Showing posts with label router. Show all posts
Showing posts with label router. Show all posts

Saturday, 21 March 2015

CCNA Lab Guide is a special computer network ebook

CCNA Lab Guide is a special computer network ebook to help friends in CCNA study material. With a minimal number of CCNA Indonesian literature, this book is suitable and recommended as a hands-on book that will train the friends in the lab working on or troubleshooting ..

This ebook is FREE for all my friends ..

Ebook consists of 159 pages and 23 labs, each lab consists of:
a. Topology
b. The Purpose
c. Basic Concepts
d. Configuration
e. Verification
f. Review

List of 23 lab:
1. Basic Router Configuration
2. Remote Access Router Telnet
3. Managing Router Configuration
4. Static Routing
5. Static Default Route
6. RIPv2
7. EIGRP
8. OSPF
9. ACL Standard
10. ACL Extended
11. Static NAT
12. Dynamic NAT
13. Dynamic NAT Overload (PAT)
14. Dynamic NAT Overload (PAT with Exit-Interface)
15. Basic Switch Configuration
16. VLAN
17. VLAN Trunking
18. InterVLAN Routing
19. STP
20. EtherChannel
21. HSRP
22. DHCP
23. PPP

who want to learn self-taught online CCNAv5

Any Body who want to learn self-taught online CCNAv5 material or CCNA 200-120, here's a good link to learn. This time to learn CCNA does not have to follow the offline training, because it is widely available for free on Youtube course, or on the web campus is providing online learning for their student but public access, meaning that in addition to the campus student can also use the learning resources provided that connected the internet. Here is an example of open access learning CCNA we found and can be accessed by anyone. Happy learning :)

CCNA R&S 1 : http://library.must.ac.ug/must/cisco/ccna1/index.html
CCNA R&S 2 : http://library.must.ac.ug/must/cisco/ccna2/index.html
CCNA R&S 3 : http://library.must.ac.ug/must/cisco/ccna3/index.html
CCNA R&S 4 : http://library.must.ac.ug/must/cisco/ccna4/index.html

Naming a module for each CCNA
CCNA R&S 1 = Introduction to Networks
CCNA R&S 2 = Routing and Switching Essentials
CCNA R&S 3 = Scaling Networks
CCNA R&S 4 = Connecting Networks

Tuesday, 22 April 2014

Chapter 1 2011 V4.0 Answer CCNA2

1. If a router cannot find a valid configuration file during the startup sequence, what will occur?
The startup sequence will reset.
The router will prompt the user for a response to enter setup mode.
The startup sequence will halt until a valid configuration file is acquired.
The router will generate a default configuration file based on the last valid configuration.
The router will monitor local traffic to determine routing protocol configuration requirements.
2.

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the router with the interface IP addresses shown for the directly connected networks. Pings from the router to hosts on the connected networks or pings between router interfaces are not working. What is the most likely problem?
The destination networks do not exist.
The IP addresses on the router interfaces must be configured as network addresses and not host addresses.
The interfaces must be enabled with the no shutdown command.
Each interface must be configured with the clock rate command.

3.

Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the routing table output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
This router only has two interfaces.
The router interfaces are not operational yet.
This router is configured to forward packets to remote networks.
The FastEthernet0/0 and Serial0/0/0 interfaces of this router were configured with an IP address and the no shutdown command.
An IP packet received by this router with a destination address of 198.18.9.1 will be forwarded out of the Serial0/0/0 interface.
4.
Refer to the exhibit. The frame shown in the exhibit was received by the router. The router interfaces are operational. How will the router process this frame? (Choose two.)
The router will change the source and destination IP address in the packet before forwarding the frame.
The router will change the frame type to one supported by the WAN link before forwarding the frame.
The router will use the destination MAC address to determine which interface to forward the packet.
The router will look up the MAC address of the S0/0/0 interface in the ARP table and add it to the frame before forwarding.
The frame was received on the Fa0/0 interface of the router and will be switched to the S0/0/0 interface.
The frame was received on the S0/0/0 interface of the router and will be switched to the Fa0/0 interface.
5. Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)
VTY interface
console interface
Ethernet interface
secret EXEC mode
privileged EXEC mode
router configuration mode
6. Which two statements correctly describe the components of a router? (Choose two.)
RAM permanently stores the configuration file used during the boot sequence.
ROM contains diagnostics executed on hardware modules.
NVRAM stores a backup copy of the IOS used during the boot sequence.
Flash memory does not lose its contents during a reboot.
ROM contains the most current and most complete version of the IOS.
Flash contains boot system commands to identify the location of the IOS
7.

Refer to the exhibit. After host 2 is connected to the switch on the LAN, host 2 is unable to communicate with host 1. What is the cause of this problem?
The subnet mask of host 2 is incorrect.
Host 1 and host 2 are on different networks.
The switch needs an IP address that is not configured.
The router LAN interface and host 1 are on different networks.
The IP address of host 1 is on a different network than is the LAN interface of the router.
8. Which are functions of a router? (Choose three.)
packet switching
extension of network segments
segmentation of broadcast domains
selection of best path based on logical addressing
election of best path based on physical addressing
9.

Refer to the exhibit. All routers have a route in its routing table to each network that is shown in the exhibit. Default routes have not been issued on these routers. What can be concluded about how packets are forwarded in this network? (Choose two.)
If RouterC receives a packet that is destined for 10.5.1.1, it will be forwarded out interface Fa0/0.
If RouterA receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.3.146, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.
If RouterB receives a packet that is destined for 10.5.27.15, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.
If RouterB receives a packet that is destined for 172.20.255.1, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/0.
If RouterC receives a packet that is destined for 192.16.5.101, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.
10.

The serial connection shown in the graphic needs to be configured. Which configuration commands must be made on the Sydney router to establish connectivity with the Melbourne site? (Choose three.)
Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0
Sydney(config-if)# no shutdown
Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224
Sydney(config-if)# clock rate 56000
Sydney(config-if)# ip host Melbourne 201.100.53.2
11.

Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the output of the running-configuration of a router?
The passwords are encrypted.
The current configuration was saved to NVRAM.
The configuration that is shown will be the one used on the next reboot.
The commands that are displayed determine the current operation of the router.
12.

Refer to the exhibit. Host A pings host B. When R4 accepts the ping into the Ethernet interface, what two pieces of header information are included? (Choose two.)
source IP address: 192.168.10.129
source IP address: BBBB.3333.5677
destination IP address: 192.168.10.33
destination IP address: 192.168.10.134
destination MAC address: 9999.DADC.1234
13. What is the outcome of entering these commands?
R1(config)# line vty 0 4 R1(config-line)# password check123
R1(config-line)# login
ensures that a password is entered before entering user EXEC mode
sets the password to be used for connecting to this router via Telnet
requires check123 to be entered before the configuration can be saved
creates a local user account for logging in to a router or switch
14. Which of the following is the correct flow of routines for a router startup?
load bootstrap, load IOS, apply configuration
load bootstrap, apply configuration, load IOS
load IOS, load bootstrap, apply configuration, check hardware
check hardware, apply configuration, load bootstrap, load IOS
15. What three processes does a router execute when it receives a packet from one network that is destined for another network? (Choose three.)
decapsulates the Layer 3 packet by stripping off the Layer 2 frame header
uses the destination MAC Address in the IP Header to look up the next-hop address in the routing table
leaves the Layer 2 frame header intact when decapsulating the Layer 3 packet
uses the destination IP Address in the IP header to look up the next-hop address in the routing table
encapsulates the Layer 3 packet into the new Layer 2 frame and forwards it out the exit interface
encapsulates the Layer 3 packet into a special Layer 1 frame and forwards it to the exit interface
16. The network administrator needs to connect two routers directly via their FastEthernet ports. What cable should the network administrator use?
straight-through
rollover
cross-over
serial
17. Which two statements describe characteristics of load balancing? (Choose two.)
Load balancing occurs when a router sends the same packet to different destination networks.
Load balancing occurs when a router sends the same packet to different destination networks.
Load balancing allows a router to forward packets over multiple paths to the same destination network.
Unequal cost load balancing is supported by EIGRP.
If multiple paths with different metrics to a destinations exist, the router cannot support load balancing.
18. What information about the router and its startup process can be gathered from the output of the show version command? (Choose three.)
the last restart method
the command buffer contents
the amount of NVRAM and FLASH used
the configuration register settings
the location from where the IOS loaded
19.

Which interfaces in the exhibit could be used for a leased line WAN connection? (Choose two.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
20. From what location can a router load the Cisco IOS during the boot process? (Choose two.)
RAM
TFTP server
NVRAM
setup routine
Flash memory
terminal
21. A network administrator has just entered new configurations into Router1. Which command should be executed to save configuration changes to NVRAM?
Router1# copy running-config flash
Router1(config)# copy running-config flash
Router1# copy running-config startup-config
Router1(config)# copy running-config startup-config
Router1# copy startup-config running-config
Router1(config)# copy startup-config running-config
22. What is the default sequence for loading the configuration file?
NVRAM, FLASH, ROM
FLASH, TFTP,CONSOLE
NVRAM, TFTP, CONSOLE
FLASH, TFTP, ROM
23. What header address information does a router change in the information it receives from an attached Ethernet interface before information is transmitted out another interface?
only the Layer 2 source address
only the Layer 2 destination address
only the Layer 3 source address
only the Layer 3 destination address
the Layer 2 source and destination address
the Layer 3 source and destination address

Monday, 14 April 2014

mikrotik sells wireless products and routers

Mikrotīkls Ltd., known internationally as MikroTik, is a Latvian manufacturer of computer networking equipment. It sells wireless products and routers. The company was founded in 1995, with the intent to sell in the emerging wireless technology market. As of 2014, the company has more than 100 employees.[1] The company's products are known for being low-priced alternatives to expensive routers and Ethernet radio relay lines.
The main product of MikroTik is an operating system based on the Linux kernel, known as the MikroTik RouterOS. Installed on the company's proprietary hardware (RouterBOARD series), or on standard x86-based computers, it turns a computer into a network router and implements various additional features, such as firewalling, virtual private network (VPN) service and client, bandwidth shaping and quality of service, wireless access point functions and other commonly used features when interconnecting networks. The system is also able to serve as a captive-portal-based hotspot system.

The operating system is licensed in increasing service levels, each releasing more of the available RouterOS features. A MS Windows application called Winbox provides a graphical user interface for the RouterOS configuration and monitoring, but RouterOS also allows access via FTP, telnet, and secure shell (SSH). An application programming interface is available for direct access from applications for management and monitoring.

Mikrotik Routerboard RB750 5xPORT LAN ROUTER NEW IN BOX DESCRIPTION: An entirely new class of product in the RouterBOARD lineup, the RB750 is a small five port ethernet router in a nice plastic case. Not only is this an attractive looking tiny SOHO unit, it's price is lower than the RouterOS license alone - there simply is no choice when it comes to managing your wired home network, the RB750 has it all. Not only it's affordable, small, good looking and easy to use - It's probably the most affordable MPLS capable router on the market! No more compromise between price and features - RB750 has both. With it's compact design and clean looks, it will fit perfectly into any SOHO environment. Box contains: RB750, plastic case, power supply
Price:     $39.91 + $5.99 shipping

How to Set Up a Simple Wireless Network that support internet connection

 I will show you how to set up a Simple wireless router that support internet connection




You need to prepare :
1. A Laptop / PC have built in Wireless Support or attach with A PCI or USB wireless adapter
2. A wireless router
3. Internet Connection from internet service provider,

If you are building your first home network or you are re-building your home network you very well might want to go all-wireless. You'll need to make sure that all your computers and network devices either have built in wireless support or you may have to install wireless cards. A PCI or USB wireless adapter connects your machines to your network, often making access as easy as plugging the device in to a USB slot. Older machines can get an instant upgrade to wireless N with a USB WiFi adapter, or you can install a PCI wireless card into your self-built system. PCI & USB wireless adapters are also great as a backup in case a wireless card stops working, ensuring your laptops or other machines can still access the network. A PCI or USB wireless adapter have varition price from $4 to $100 depend on the quality.
With Wireless network it's easy to built Local Area Network (LAN) to connect some PC or Laptop and printer in your home / small office.


Where to Install a Wireless Router
Computers that are closer to the router, in the same room for example, receive better network speed than computers located farther away. So, Try to install your wireless router in a central location within your home or office.

Connect the Wireless Router to the Internet
First, connect the wireless router to a power outlet and to a source of Internet connectivity. You may be connecting your wireless router to a cable modem. All wireless routers support broadband modems, and some support phone line connections to dial-up Internet service.

One easy way to know if your router is wireless is if you see an antenna. This is a standard router that is not wireless. You can connect hubs, other routers, and switches to a wireless router. Keep in mind that although a hub is a small and inexpensive network device, switches provide better automated control of your network.
Access the Wireless Router
Once your router is on and plugged into your internet connection you'll need to access it. Go to a Web browser and follow the instructions that came with the router to connect to it. You'll likely type in 192.168.1.1. Your documentation should have the username and password necessary to access this information. The default username and password may be admin for both.
Create a Name for the Wireless Network
You should create a unique network name. This name is often called the SSID. Your router and all computers on the network must share the same SSID. Although your router comes with a default name such as Linksys or Netgear, it's best to change it. You don't want someone next door to have access to your network. Make sure your network is password protected; otherwise, someone can come along and slow down your connection.
Set Wireless Network Preferences
Lastly, follow the router documentation to enable WEP security, turn on firewall features, and set any other recommended parameters. If you do not know what something is, and don't have any documentation telling you to change it, I recommend just leaving everything as is

If you just make a Local Area Network (LAN) to connect some PC or Laptop and printer in your home / small office you do not need an internet connection.